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Maternal and foetal exposure to potentially toxic metals of modern weaponry and infant cognitive, sensorimotor, and socioemotional development: The role of breastfeeding

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Al-Quds Open University
Punamäki R.-L.; Diab S.Y.; Vänskä M.; AlBarqouni N.; Quota S.R.
Punamäki, Raija-Leena (7004038427); Diab, Safwat Y. (57190213363); Vänskä, Mervi (54786093600); AlBarqouni, Nabil (57195319972); Quota, Samir R. (36515462300)
7004038427; 57190213363; 54786093600; 57195319972; 36515462300
2025
Infant Behavior and Development
Maternal and foetal exposure to potentially toxic metals of modern weaponry and infant cognitive, sensorimotor, and socioemotional development: The role of breastfeeding
79
Elsevier Ltd
102040
Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland; Al-Quds Open University, Gaza, Palestine; Islamic University Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Doha, Qatar
Punamäki R.-L., Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland; Diab S.Y., Al-Quds Open University, Gaza, Palestine; Vänskä M., Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland; AlBarqouni N., Islamic University Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Quota S.R., Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Doha, Qatar
R.-L. Punamäki; Faculty of Social Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, 33014, Finland; email: Raija-Leena.Punamaki-Gitai@tuni.fi
3
10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102040
Breastfeeding; Infant development; Prenatal toxic metal exposure; Toxic metals; War
Adult; Breast Feeding; Child Development; Cognition; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metals; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Young Adult; aluminum; arsenic; barium; cadmium; cesium; chromium; cobalt; lead; magnesium; manganese; mercury; molybdenum; strontium; tin; titanium; toxic substance; tungsten; uranium; vanadium; metal; adult; Article; birth weight; breast feeding; child; child development; childbirth; cognition; female; fine motor skill; follow up; gestational age; gross motor skill; hair level; human; infant; language development; male; maternal exposure; mental function; motor performance; Palestine; Palestinian; prenatal exposure; preschool child; psychologist; risk factor; sensorimotor function; socioemotional development; toxic concentration; war; weapon; adverse event; chemistry; child development; drug effect; hair; physiology; pregnancy; prenatal exposure delayed effect; young adult