Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with COPD from the United States, South Korea, and Europe

Moreno-Martos, David, Division of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; Verhamme, Katia M.C., Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; Ostropolets, Anna, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; Kostka, Kristin Feeney, IQVIA Inc., Durham, NC, United States, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States; Duarte-Sales, Talita, IDIAPJGol Terres de l’Ebre, Barcelona, Spain; Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; Alshammari, Thamir M., College of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Riyad, Saudi Arabia; Alghoul, Heba, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Ahmed, Waheed Ul Rahman, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, College of Medicine and Health, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom; Blacketer, Clair, Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Titusville, NJ, United States; DuVall, Scott L., VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Lai, Lana Yin Hui, Department of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom; Matheny, Michael Edwin, Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Care Service, VA Medical Center, North Chicago, United States, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Nyberg, Fredrik, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Göteborgs Universitet, Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden; Posada, Jose D., Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Rijnbeek, Peter R., Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; Spotnitz, Matthew Emerson, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; Sena, Anthony G., Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Titusville, NJ, United States; Shah, Nigam Haresh, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Suchard, Marc A., UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; You, Seng-chan, Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; Hripcsak, George M., Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; Ryan, Patrick Barry, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Titusville, NJ, United States; Morales, Daniel R., Division of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom, Department of Public Health, Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark