Adverse physiological effects of smoking cessation on the gastrointestinal tract: A review

Mahyoub, Mueataz A., Department of Gastroenterology, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, Clinical Medical Research Center for Hematological Diseases of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Al-Qurmoti, Sarah, Department of Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Rai, Ayesha Akram, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Abbas, Mustafa, Department of Internal Medicine, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen; Jebril, Majed, College of Sciences, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Alnaggar, Mohammed, Department of Internal Medicine, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China, Department of Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China; He, Shuixiang, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, Clinical Medical Research Center for Hematological Diseases of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China