Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

field_of_study

Medicine

university

Islamic University of Gaza

authors

Harrison, E.M.; Drake, T.M.; Ghosh, D.; Ademuyiwa, A.O.; Bhangu, A.; Fitzgerald, J.E.; Glasbey, J.; Borda-Luque, G.; Costas-Chavarri, A.; Ntirenganya, F.; Fergusson, S.J.; Ingabire, J.C.A.; Ismail, L.; Lilford, R.; Mihaljevic, A.L.; Dion G. Morton, D.G.; Mutabazi, A.Z.; Adisa, A.; Ots, R.; Pinkney, T.; Poškus, T.; Shaw, C.A.; Verjee, A.; Runigamugabo, E.; Khatri, C.; Mohan, M.; Jaffry, Z.; Altamini, A.; Kirby, A.; Soreide, K.; Cornick, J.; Iyer, D.; King, S.; Arthur, T.; Nahar, S.N.; Waterman, A.; Lawini, I.; Rouse, T.; Correa, J.C.; Salem, H.K.; Worku, M.; Arnaud, A.P.; Kalles, V.; Aguilera, M.L.; Recinos, G.; Quek, R.; Altibi, A.; Whitaker, J.; Bent, Z.; Al-Slaibi, I.; Tahboub, H.; Alser, O.; Shu, S.; Mironescu, A.; Bratu, M.; Altwijri, A.; Alsaggaf, M.U.; Jubran, A.F.; Seisay, S.; Jeyakumar, J.; Senanayake, K.; Abdulbagi, O.; Raptis, D.; Kong, C.; Suresh, S.; Scott, M.; Grizhja, B.; Ymeri, S.; Galiqi, G.; Klappenbach, R.; Antezana, D.; Beleño, A.E.M.; Costa, C.; Sánchez, B.; Aviles, S.; Modolo, M.M.; Fermani, C.G.; Balmaceda, R.; Villalobos, S.; Carmona, J.M.; Hamill, D.; Deutschmann, P.; Sandler, S.; Cox, D.; Nataraja, R.; Sharpin, C.; Ljuhar, D.; Gray, D.; Haines, M.; Iyer, D.; Niranjan, N.; D'Amours, S.; Ashtari, M.; Franco, H.; Rahman, A.R.; Karim, S.; Aman, N.F.; Estee, M.M.; Salma, U.; Razzaque, J.

authors_full_names

Harrison, Ewen M. (57221771679); Drake, Thomas M. (57210092283); Ghosh, Dhruv N. (57198005030); Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O. (11441054900); Bhangu, Aneel (6507125672); Fitzgerald, James Edward (59578736500); Glasbey, James C. (57195948986); Borda-Luque, Giuliano Manuel (36624808800); Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa (42761256700); Ntirenganya, Faustin (54789110300); Fergusson, Stuart J. (56426125700); Ingabire, Jean C.Allen (57201658009); Ismail, Lawani (57199996241); Lilford, Richard J. (22835354400); Mihaljevic, André L.A. (24463113900); Dion G. Morton, Dion Gregory M. (7401545391); Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta (57201653799); Adisa, A. O. (57210462005); Ots, Riinu (38862585100); Pinkney, Thomas D. (23668806200); Poškus, Tomas (34979228000); Shaw, Catherine A. (57191907674); Verjee, Azmina (56426545000); Runigamugabo, Emmy (57206433269); Khatri, Chetan (56142332500); Mohan, Midhun (57210125269); Jaffry, Zahra (55958989700); Altamini, Afnan (57201654996); Kirby, Andrew (9844740200); Soreide, K. (9233319000); Cornick, Jennifer E. (38662303900); Iyer, Dushyant (57205479068); King, Sebastian K. (7403002710); Arthur, Thomas I. (57189326292); Nahar, Sayeda Nazmum (57201660031); Waterman, Ade (57201660777); Lawini, Ismail (57226624572); Rouse, Tyler (57201659158); Correa, Juan Camilo (57201658169); Salem, Hosni K. (16246117500); Worku, Mengistu (57199997494); Arnaud, Alexis P. (36981315800); Kalles, Vassilis (57201658167); Aguilera, Maria Lorena (56506699100); Recinos, Gustavo (24376816400); Quek, Roy (57201662546); Altibi, Ahmed M.A. (57190516057); Whitaker, John K.H. (7202748630); Bent, Zineb (57226624353); Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim (57201651871); Tahboub, Haya (57201654517); Alser, Osaid H. (57201662092); Shu, Sebestian (57201651149); Mironescu, Aurel Sandu (57199996259); Bratu, Matei Razvan (57193822370); Altwijri, Abdulaziz Ibrahem (57201658455); Alsaggaf, Mohammed U. (57094071800); Jubran, Al Faifi (57201658373); Seisay, Sam B. (57201661537); Jeyakumar, Jenifa P. (56384441800); Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha (24376993800); Abdulbagi, Omar (57201659238); Raptis, Dimitrios Aristotle (8328910000); Kong, Chia Yew (56384135900); Suresh, Sukrit (57208451469); Scott, Mark (57201130501); Grizhja, Besmir (57201652352); Ymeri, Shpetim (57201652247); Galiqi, Gezim (57201660542); Klappenbach, Roberto Félix (15122845800); Antezana, Diego (57201652413); Beleño, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza (57206434888); Costa, Cecilia (57201657000); Sánchez, Belén Pérez (57201657684); Aviles, Susan (57201651522); Modolo, Maria Marta (57201483954); Fermani, Claudio Gabriel (57199998575); Balmaceda, Rubén D. (57199994980); Villalobos, Santiago (57201660475); Carmona, Juan Manuel (57201654352); Hamill, Daniel (57201653706); Deutschmann, Peter (57205213961); Sandler, Simone (59624945600); Cox, Daniel Robert Anthony (57203752283); Nataraja, Ramesh Mark (13806706400); Sharpin, Claire (57190064620); Ljuhar, Damir (57191927701); Gray, Demi (57201658307); Haines, Morgan (57201660673); Iyer, Dush (59809201700); Niranjan, Nithya (57201658384); D'Amours, Scott K. (6603868093); Ashtari, Morvarid (57201656343); Franco, Helena Medina (57201655018); Rahman, Ashrarur Rahman (57201660419); Karim, Sabbir (57201658396); Aman, Nowrin F. (57201652583); Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz (57201658756); Salma, Umme (57225320153); Razzaque, Joyeta (57226121751)

authors_id

57221771679; 57210092283; 57198005030; 11441054900; 6507125672; 59578736500; 57195948986; 36624808800; 42761256700; 54789110300; 56426125700; 57201658009; 57199996241; 22835354400; 24463113900; 7401545391; 57201653799; 57210462005; 38862585100; 23668806200; 34979228000; 57191907674; 56426545000; 57206433269; 56142332500; 57210125269; 55958989700; 57201654996; 9844740200; 9233319000; 38662303900; 57205479068; 7403002710; 57189326292; 57201660031; 57201660777; 57226624572; 57201659158; 57201658169; 16246117500; 57199997494; 36981315800; 57201658167; 56506699100; 24376816400; 57201662546; 57190516057; 7202748630; 57226624353; 57201651871; 57201654517; 57201662092; 57201651149; 57199996259; 57193822370; 57201658455; 57094071800; 57201658373; 57201661537; 56384441800; 24376993800; 57201659238; 8328910000; 56384135900; 57208451469; 57201130501; 57201652352; 57201652247; 57201660542; 15122845800; 57201652413; 57206434888; 57201657000; 57201657684; 57201651522; 57201483954; 57199998575; 57199994980; 57201660475; 57201654352; 57201653706; 57205213961; 59624945600; 57203752283; 13806706400; 57190064620; 57191927701; 57201658307; 57201660673; 59809201700; 57201658384; 6603868093; 57201656343; 57201655018; 57201660419; 57201658396; 57201652583; 57201658756; 57225320153; 57226121751

year

2020

source_title

BMJ Global Health

article_title

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

volume

issue

publisher

BMJ Publishing Group

article_number

e003429

affiliations

Department of Clinical Surgery, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Palestinian Territory, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine; Spitali Rajonal Shkoder, Shkoder, Albania; Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Simplemente Evita, Gonzalez Catan, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Hospital Luis Lagomaggiore, Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina; Alice Springs Hospital, Alice Springs, NT, Australia; Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, VIC, Australia; Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia; Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia; Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh; Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Birdem Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation In Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorder General Hospital, Bangladesh; Queen Elizabeth Hospital Bridgetown, Bridgetown, Barbados; Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Gomel, Gomel, Belarus; City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus; Centre National Hospitalier Et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou, Maga, Benin; Clinique Vignon, Benin; Hopital El Fateh, Benin; Hospital Saint Luc, Benin; Princess Marina Hospital, Marina, Botswana; Hôpital Militaire de Kamenge, Burundi; World Mate Emergency Hospital, Battambang, Battambang, Cambodia; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China; Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, San Vicente, Spain; General Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia; Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt; Menoufia University Hospitals, Shibin El Kom, Monufia, Egypt; Beni Suef University Hospital, Beni Suef, Beni Suef, Egypt; Alexandria University Hospitals, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Alexandria University, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Sharqia, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt; El Menshawy General Hospital, Tanta, Egypt; El-Hussein University Hospital, El-Darrasa, Cairo, Egypt; Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha, Egypt; October 6th University Hospital, 6th October, Giza, Egypt; Bab El-Shareia University Hospital, Egypt; The Memorial Soaad Kafafi University Hospital, Egypt; Assiut University, Asyut, Asyut, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Ismailia, Egypt; Smouha University Hospital, Egypt; North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Harju, Estonia; College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Hopital Trousseau, Tours, France; GHICL, Lille, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France; CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, Occitanie, France; CHU de Limoges, Limoges, France; CHU Martinique, France; CHU Amiens Picardie, Amiens, France; Cochin - APHP, France; CHU de Caen Normandie, Caen, Normandie, France; CHU Rouen Normandie, Rouen, Normandie, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France; Centre Hospitalier Robert Ballanger CHRB, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Etienne, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France; CHU Angers, Angers, Pays-de-la-Loire, France; Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France; Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; St. Particks Hospital, Ghana; Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Central, Ghana; Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana; Baptist Medical Center, Nalerigu, Ghana; Keta Hospital District Hospital, Keta, Ghana; Techiman Holy Family Hospital, Ghana; Berekum Holy Family Hospital, Ghana; Upper West Regional Hospital, Washington, D.C., Upper West Region, Ghana; Samapa Government Hospital, Ghana; Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana; St. Mary's Hospital, Ghana; Essumejaman Sda Hospital, Dominase, Ghana; Dormaa Presbyterian Hospital, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana; Brongho-Ahafo Regional Hospital, Sunyani, Ghana; Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Attica, Greece; General Hospital of Volos, Volos, Thessaly, Greece; Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Nafplio, Nafplion, Greece; G. Gennimatas Hospital, Greece; St. Savvas Cancer Hospital, Greece; General and Oncology Hospital of Kifissia 'Agioi Anargyroi', Athens, Greece; Larissa General Hospital, Larissa, Greece; Department of Surgery, Aretaio Hospital, Athens, Attica, Greece; G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Athens, Greece; Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece; Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece; General District Hospital of Serres, Serres, Greece; Hospital General San Juan de Dios, San Juan, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala; Juan Josè Arevalo Bermejo, Guatemala; Hospital San Vicente, San Vicente, Guatemala; Hospital Herrera Llerandi, Amedesgua, Guatemala; Hopital Universitaire De Mirebalais, Haiti, Haiti; Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India; Excelcare Hospital, Bengaluru, India; Manipal Health Enterprises Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, KA, India; Lady Willingdon Hospital, Bengaluru, HP, India; Atma Jaya Hospital, Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia; Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia; Rsd Dr Soebandi, Indonesia; Rsupn Cipto Mangunkusumo, Indonesia; Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Hadassah University Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel; Ospedale di Treviglio, Treviglio, BG, Italy; Department of Colorectal Surgery, S. Rita Clinic, Vercelli, Italy; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Policlinico Mater Domini, Catanzaro, CZ, Italy; St. Antonio Abate Hospital, Gallarate, VA, Italy; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, NA, Italy; Maggiore Hospital, Maggiore, Italy; Nicola Giannettasio Hospital, Rossano, Italy; Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, NA, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Santa Corona, Pietra Ligure, SV, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Rome, RM, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Rome, RM, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Alessandro Manzoni, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, FE, Italy; Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, BS, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari, BA, Italy; Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Fondazione G Pascale, Napoli, Naples, NA, Italy; Azienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria N. 5 'Friuli Occidentale', Pordenone, Italy; Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera San Luigi Gonzaga, Gonzaga, Italy; Ospedale Di Rho - ASST Rhodense, Rho, MI, Italy; Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, San Donato Milanese, MI, Italy; Policlinico Umberto I Emergency Surgery Department, Italy; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy; AO Papa Giovanni XXIII, Italy; Ospedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Milan, MI, Italy; Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, PD, Italy; Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, PD, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, VR, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Careggi, Florence, FI, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, PA, Italy; Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Lazio, Italy; Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan; Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya; Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya; Lietuvos Sveikatos Mokslų Universitetas, Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania; National Cancer Institute, Klaipėdos Universitetas, Klaipeda, Klaipedos, Lithuania; Republican Hospital of Kaunas, Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania; Vilniaus Universitetas, Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania; Hospital of Jonava, Jonava, Lithuania; Taurage Hospital, Taurage, Lithuania; Viesoji Istaiga Rokiskio Rajono Ligonine, Lithuania; Republican Klaipeda Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital, Antananarivo, Madagascar; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; Hospital Keningau, Keningau, 89007 Sabah, Malaysia; Hospital Kajang, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia; University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia; Sibu Hospital, Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia; Hospital Tuanku Jaafar, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia; RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia; Mater Dei Hospital, Valletta, VLT, Malta; Hospital Español de Veracruz, Veracruz, MEX, Mexico; Ibn Sina Hospital, Agdal Rabat, Agdal Rabat, Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer, Morocco; IJsselland Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Hospital Escuela Oscar Danilo Rosales Arguello, Nicaragua; University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria; University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria; Federal Medical Centre Nigeria, Gombe, Nigeria; Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria; University of Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun, Nigeria; Lagos State University, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria; Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria; University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria; Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria; Stavanger Universitetssjukehus, Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway; Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge, Tromso, Norway; Oslo Universitetssykehus, Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Sykehuset Telemark, Skien, Telemark, Norway; Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Viken, Norway; Al-Makassed Islamic Charitable Hospital, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Palestine; Alia Governmental Hospital, Palestine, Palestine; Palestine Medical Complex, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine; Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Mizan hospital, Palestine, Palestine; Al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza, Gaza 986115, Palestine; Bit Hanoun Hospital, Palestine, Palestine; Nasser Hospital, Gaza Strip, Palestine; Beit Jala Governmental Hospital, Bethlehem, Palestine; Martyr Thabet Govermental hospital, Tulkarem, Palestine; Indonesian Hospital, Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Allied Hospital Pakistan, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan; The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan; Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan; King Edward Medical University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan; National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan; Nishtar Medical College and Hospital, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan; II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica, Hospital de Clínicas, Asuncion, Paraguay; Hospital Nacional Arzopispo, Loayza, Peru; Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Peru; Clínica de Especialidades Médicas, Lima, Lima, Peru; Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, La Victoria, Lima, Peru; Hospital Regional de Ayacucho, Ayacucho, Ayacucho, Peru; Hospital III José Cayetano Heredia, EsSalud, Piura, Piura, Peru; Hospital Nacional Maria Auxiliadora, Peru; Hospital Central de la Policía Nacional del Perú, Lima, Lima, Peru; The Medical City, Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines; Department of Surgery, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines; Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Warsaw, MA, Poland; Department of Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Małopolska, Poland; Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Porto, Portugal; Spitalul Clinic De Copii Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Spital Judetean De Urgenta Din Craiova, Craova, Romania; Spitalul Clinic Judetean Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda; Kibungo Hospital, Rwanda; San Marino State Hospital, Borgo Maggiore, San Marino; Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Hosp and Oncology Centre, Jeddah, Ash Sharqiyah, Saudi Arabia; King Fahd General Hospital, Jeddah, Makkah al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Riyad, Saudi Arabia; Clinic for General Surgery, University Clinical Center Niš, Nis, Serbia; National University Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore; Victoria Hospital Wynberg, Wynberg, South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Western Cape, South Africa; Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Leratong Hospital, Gauteng, Gauteng, South Africa; Provincial Hospital, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa; Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; New Somerset Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Helen Joseph Hospital, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Stanger Hospital, Stanger, South Africa; Edendale Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; Potchefstroom Hospital, Potchefstroom, North West, South Africa; Mitchell's Plain District Hospital, Western Cape, South Africa; Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, George, South Africa; Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario San Agustín, 33401 Avilés, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastian de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain; Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain; Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura, University Surgical Unit, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka; Joseph N France Hospital, Charlestown, Saint Kitts and Nevis; University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan; Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden; Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Mora lasarett, Mora, Dalarna, Sweden; Helsingborgs Lasarett, Helsingborg, Skane, Sweden; Västmanland Hospital Västerås, Vasteras, Sweden; Department of Surgery, Linköpings Universitet, Linkoping, Östergötland, Sweden; Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Stockholm, Stockholms, Sweden; Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Umea, Vasterbottens, Sweden; GZO Spital Wetzikon, Wetzikon, ZH, Switzerland; Kantonsspital Olten, Olten, Switzerland; Buergerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, SO, Switzerland; Kantonsspital Baden AG, Baden, AG, Switzerland; Davos Hospital, Davos, Switzerland; Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Bagcilar, Turkey; Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Okmeydani, Istanbul, Turkey; Bak?rkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Egitim ve Arast?rma Hastanesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Samsun, Turkey; Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Trabzon, Turkey; Royal United Hospital, Bath, Avon, United Kingdom; Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom; Watford General Hospital, Watford, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; Inverclyde Royal Hospital, Greenock, Inverclyde, Scotland, United Kingdom; University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, South Ayrshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Pilgrim Hospital Boston, Boston, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom; Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy, Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom; Perth Royal Infirmary, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom; Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom; Queen's Hospital, BHR University Hospitals NHS Trust, George, United Kingdom; North Middlesex University Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom; St Georges Hospital, St Georges, United Kingdom; John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom; Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom; Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, Kent, United Kingdom; Western Isles Hospital, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland, United Kingdom; Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kettering, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom; Nevill Hall Hospital, Abergavenny, Gwent, United Kingdom; Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom; Maistone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Wales, United Kingdom; Borders General Hospital, Melrose, Scottish Borders, Scotland, United Kingdom; University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom; The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom; Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom; West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, Middlesex, United Kingdom; Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom; Good Hope Hospital, Good Hope, NC, United States; Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, West Midlands, United Kingdom; Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom; Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom; Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, Highland, Scotland, United Kingdom; Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Merseyside, United Kingdom; Darlington Memorial Hospital, Darlington, County Durham, United Kingdom; Worthing Hospital, Worthing, West Sussex, United Kingdom; Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; UPMC Presbyterian, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; John Peter Smith Hospital Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, United States; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, United States; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States; Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Ndola Central Hospital, Ndola, Zambia; St Francis Mission Hospital, Zambia; Simplemente Evita, Argentina; Hospital Luis Lagomaggiore, Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina; Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt; AP-HP Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Etienne, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, France; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana; Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece; Santa Rita Clinic, Vercelli, VC, Italy; St. Antonio Abate Hospital, Gallarate, VA, Italy; Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, BS, Italy; Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy; Ospedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Milan, MI, Italy; Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, NA, Italy; Ospedale Di Rho - ASST Rhodense, Rho, MI, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliera S. Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, TO, Italy; Klaipeda Republic, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Taurage County Hospital, Taurage, Lithuania; Rokiskis District Municipality Hospital, Rokiskis, Lithuania; Department of General Surgery, Lietuvos Sveikatos Mokslų Universitetas, Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania; Lietuvos Sveikatos Mokslų Universitetas, Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania; Ibn Sina Hospital, Agdal Rabat, Agdal Rabat, Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer, Morocco; Aminu Kano University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria; Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; LUTH, Lagos, Nigeria; Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Peru; Lima Almenara, Lima, Peru; Hospital III José Cayetano Heredia, EsSalud, Piura, Piura, Peru; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda; King Fahd General Hospital, Jeddah, Makkah al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia; Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Trabzon, Turkey; Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom; John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; Queen's Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

authors_with_affiliations

Harrison, Ewen M., Department of Clinical Surgery, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Drake, Thomas M., ; Ghosh, Dhruv N., ; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., ; Bhangu, Aneel, ; Fitzgerald, James Edward, ; Glasbey, James C., ; Borda-Luque, Giuliano Manuel, ; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, ; Ntirenganya, Faustin, ; Fergusson, Stuart J., ; Ingabire, Jean C.Allen, ; Ismail, Lawani, ; Lilford, Richard J., ; Mihaljevic, André L.A., ; Dion G. Morton, Dion Gregory M., ; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, ; Adisa, A. O., ; Ots, Riinu, ; Pinkney, Thomas D., ; Poškus, Tomas, ; Shaw, Catherine A., ; Verjee, Azmina, ; Runigamugabo, Emmy, ; Khatri, Chetan, ; Mohan, Midhun, ; Jaffry, Zahra, ; Altamini, Afnan, ; Kirby, Andrew, ; Soreide, K., Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Peru; Cornick, Jennifer E., ; Iyer, Dushyant, Palestinian Territory, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine; King, Sebastian K., Palestinian Territory, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine; Arthur, Thomas I., Palestinian Territory, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine; Nahar, Sayeda Nazmum, Spitali Rajonal Shkoder, Shkoder, Albania; Waterman, Ade, Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Simplemente Evita, Gonzalez Catan, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Lawini, Ismail, Hospital Luis Lagomaggiore, Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina; Rouse, Tyler, Alice Springs Hospital, Alice Springs, NT, Australia; Correa, Juan Camilo, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, VIC, Australia; Salem, Hosni K., Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia; Worku, Mengistu, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia; Arnaud, Alexis P., Samapa Government Hospital, Ghana; Kalles, Vassilis, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh; Recinos, Gustavo, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh; Quek, Roy, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh; Altibi, Ahmed M.A., Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Whitaker, John K.H., Birdem Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation In Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorder General Hospital, Bangladesh; Bent, Zineb, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Bridgetown, Bridgetown, Barbados; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Gomel, Gomel, Belarus; Tahboub, Haya, Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Gomel, Gomel, Belarus; Alser, Osaid H., Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Gomel, Gomel, Belarus; Shu, Sebestian, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus; Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Centre National Hospitalier Et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou, Maga, Benin; Bratu, Matei Razvan, Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Altwijri, Abdulaziz Ibrahem, Clinique Vignon, Benin; Alsaggaf, Mohammed U., Clinique Vignon, Benin; Jubran, Al Faifi, Clinique Vignon, Benin; Seisay, Sam B., Hopital El Fateh, Benin; Jeyakumar, Jenifa P., Hospital Saint Luc, Benin; Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Hospital Saint Luc, Benin; Abdulbagi, Omar, Princess Marina Hospital, Marina, Botswana; Raptis, Dimitrios Aristotle, Hôpital Militaire de Kamenge, Burundi; Kong, Chia Yew, World Mate Emergency Hospital, Battambang, Battambang, Cambodia; Suresh, Sukrit, World Mate Emergency Hospital, Battambang, Battambang, Cambodia; Scott, Mark, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Grizhja, Besmir, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China; Ymeri, Shpetim, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China; Galiqi, Gezim, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China; Klappenbach, Roberto Félix, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Antezana, Diego, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Beleño, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Costa, Cecilia, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Sánchez, Belén Pérez, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Aviles, Susan, Clínica CES, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia; Modolo, Maria Marta, Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Balmaceda, Rubén D., Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Villalobos, Santiago, Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Carmona, Juan Manuel, Clinica Las Vegas, Medellin, Colombia; Hamill, Daniel, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, San Vicente, Spain; Deutschmann, Peter, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, San Vicente, Spain; Sandler, Simone, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, San Vicente, Spain; Cox, Daniel Robert Anthony, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, San Vicente, Spain; Nataraja, Ramesh Mark, General Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia; Sharpin, Claire, General Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia; Ljuhar, Damir, General Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia; Gray, Demi, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt; Haines, Morgan, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt; Iyer, Dush, Menoufia University Hospitals, Shibin El Kom, Monufia, Egypt; Niranjan, Nithya, Menoufia University Hospitals, Shibin El Kom, Monufia, Egypt; D'Amours, Scott K., Menoufia University Hospitals, Shibin El Kom, Monufia, Egypt; Ashtari, Morvarid, Beni Suef University Hospital, Beni Suef, Beni Suef, Egypt; Franco, Helena Medina, Beni Suef University Hospital, Beni Suef, Beni Suef, Egypt; Rahman, Ashrarur Rahman, Alexandria University Hospitals, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Karim, Sabbir, Alexandria University Hospitals, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Aman, Nowrin F., Alexandria University, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt; Salma, Umme, Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Sharqia, Egypt; Razzaque, Joyeta, Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Sharqia, Egypt

corresponding_author

E.M. Harrison; Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Division of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; email: ewen.harrison@ed.ac.uk

cited_by

doi

10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003429